Election Explained: 1 day until the November election

Every four years, the term “Electoral College” and the phrase “the road to 270” dominate election discussions. But what do they mean, and why are they important?

The Electoral College is the system used in the United States to elect the president. Unlike other races on the ballot, which are decided by the majority of votes, the presidency is determined by this unique framework. According to the National Archives, this process was established as a compromise during the drafting of the Constitution by the Founding Fathers.

Political Science Professor Sam Nelson explains that there has been ongoing debate about whether the Electoral College should remain the deciding factor for presidential elections, given that all other races are determined by popular vote. He notes, “It’s something that we can only change with a constitutional amendment or potentially through some legislation that’s percolated in the states, but most likely a constitutional amendment.”

The Electoral College consists of 538 electors, and a presidential candidate must secure more than half of these votes—270—to win. Each state, along with Washington, D.C., has a specific number of electors based on its congressional representation: one elector for each member of the House of Representatives plus two Senators.

This system means that elections often focus on a few key swing states. “There are seven states that are going to decide this election, and the other 43 and the District of Columbia really don’t matter,” Nelson adds. Ohio, with 17 electoral votes, and Michigan, with 15, are among these crucial states.

It’s also possible to win the popular vote but lose the election, as seen in the 2016 election when Donald Trump defeated Hillary Clinton, and in the 2000 election, as well as in the 1800s.

For more information about the Electoral College and the election process, visit our website’s Election Explained section. Remember, Nov. 5 is Election Day. Polls in Ohio open at 6:30 a.m. and close at 7:30 p.m., while in Michigan, polls open at 7 a.m. and close at 8 p.m.

With only a few days remaining for early voting, many believe this election could be very close, potentially hinging on undecided voters. But what happens if you’ve already voted and then change your mind?

Election officials clarify that once a ballot is processed, identifying details are removed, disconnecting it from the individual voter. This means there is no way to remove or change your vote after it has been cast. This process ensures that each person only has one ballot counted.

While a few states have provisions for mail-in ballots under special circumstances, these apply only if the ballot hasn’t been processed and is within the deadline.

In summary, you cannot change your vote once it has been cast. If you haven’t voted yet, make sure you are certain about your choice before casting your ballot.

As the election deadline approaches, millions have already cast their votes, but many still have questions about the voting process. One common query is whether voters must choose candidates from their registered party.

According to USA.gov and the Bipartisan Policy Center, voters are not required to vote for candidates within their registered party. This rule can be confusing, as it differs from primary elections where some states mandate voting within one’s registered party.

In Ohio, voters do not need to declare a political party and are considered unaffiliated. Similarly, Michigan does not require voters to be affiliated with a political party.

It’s important to remember that your vote is confidential. Who you vote for is not public record, and no one will know your choice unless you choose to share it.

As we enter the final days before the election, with just four days remaining until Nov. 5, attention is not only on the presidential race but also on two significant races in Ohio. These races have garnered national interest due to their potential impact on congressional control.

House of Representatives: Marcy Kaptur vs. Derek Merrin

One of the closely watched races is for Marcy Kaptur’s seat in the House of Representatives. Kaptur, a long-serving Democrat, is facing a strong challenge from Trump-backed Republican Derek Merrin. This race has attracted considerable attention as it could influence the balance of power in Congress.

University of Toledo political science professor Dr. Sam Nelson explains that Kaptur’s race is particularly challenging this year due to redistricting. 

“I think that in Kaptur’s case, she’s got a tougher race than she’s had for a long time because the district was redrawn. It was gerrymandered to be a competitive district. It’s a 53% Trump district, not in the city of Toledo, but in other parts of her district outlying there are a lot of Republican voters,” Nelson says.

U.S. Senate: Sherrod Brown vs. Bernie Moreno

The other high-profile race is for Sherrod Brown’s seat in the U.S. Senate. Brown, the incumbent Democrat, is up against Bernie Moreno, who also has the endorsement of former President Trump. This race is crucial as it could determine which party controls the Senate.

Nelson notes that while Brown is popular in Ohio and understands the state’s electorate, this election poses a tougher challenge than his previous three. 

“It’s a very close presidential race. It’s definitely a tougher job for him. He’s going to need a lot of split-ticket voters, people who vote for Trump for president and vote for Sherrod Brown for Senate. So those are, you know, hard people to find and that’s what really is the key to his campaign and the key to his race,” Nelson explains.

Most Expensive Senate Race

The contest between Brown and Moreno has been labeled the most expensive Senate race in the country, with a staggering $400 million spent between the two candidates. This financial investment underscores the high stakes and intense competition of this election cycle.

As we bid farewell to October and approach Nov. 5, Election Day, it’s time to delve into the concept of “October Surprises.” This term, often heard during election years, refers to unexpected events that occur just before an election and have the potential to influence its outcome.

What is an October Surprise?

While the term “October Surprise” lacks a technical definition, it typically describes an event that happens right before an election, potentially swaying voters’ decisions. These surprises are unpredictable by nature, making them a significant factor in the final days of a campaign.

Expert Insight

Dr. Sam Nelson, a political science professor at the University of Toledo, highlights a notable example: “In recent memory, the most famous is, you know, the Comey news conference about Hillary Clinton’s emails eight days before the election. That almost certainly had an effect on the 2016 election, given how close it was.”

Impact on Voters

Nelson explains that October Surprises can be particularly influential among undecided voters or those unsure about participating in the election. 

“That’s probably the more important group, the people are like, 'Well, maybe I will, maybe I won’t.' An October surprise may affect, kind of which direction that those small groups of voters go at the last minute,” he says.

Campaign Challenges

Campaigns cannot predict or prepare for these surprises, yet they can significantly shift voter sentiment at the last moment. As Nelson notes, the unpredictable nature of October Surprises means they can move the needle in unexpected ways.

Toledo homeowners, take note: You could see an increase of a couple hundred dollars in your annual taxes. With just six days left until the election, it’s crucial to understand Issue 19 on your ballot.

What is Issue 19? It’s a combined school bond and levy for Toledo Public Schools. For the first time in a decade, the district is asking voters for new funds to maintain operational costs and support new initiatives.

The Details:

• 3.8 mills will go toward operating and maintaining the district.
• 2 mills will be used for growth initiatives.

This combines for a total 5.8 mill levy, which Superintendent Dr. Romules Durant describes as a return on investment.

“We believe with that combination really will help us succeed financially and keeping a good financial structure, but it allows us as educators to operate more like a business,” said Dr. Romules Durant, superintendent of TPS.

The Cost:

• For a homeowner with a $100,000 home, the yearly cost would be approximately $203.
• This breaks down to just under $17 per month.

The Consequences of Not Passing: If Issue 19 does not pass, Superintendent Durant warns that there would be restrictions impacting the district’s operations and growth.

With exactly one week until Election Day, we are starting to get a clearer picture of voter engagement. More than 40 million people across the country have already voted.

In Ohio, 1.6 million people have cast their ballots early, either in-person or by absentee voting. Let’s take a closer look at the local numbers:

• Lucas County: Out of 300,000 registered voters, more than 30,000 have voted early.
• Wood County: With a little over 90,000 registered voters, nearly 13,000 have voted early.

For those in Ohio who wish to vote by mail, today is the deadline to request an absentee ballot. The returned ballot must be postmarked by Nov. 4, the day before the election, to be counted. Alternatively, absentee ballots can be returned in person to your county board of elections before the polls close on election day.

In Michigan, early voting started this past weekend, and 2 million people have already voted. According to the voting dashboard, over 1,500 ballots have been cast in Lenawee County, and 5,600 in Monroe County.

With the election just eight days away, many voters are curious about the privacy of their vote. Early voting has started in many states, and in Ohio, it has been ongoing for a few weeks. A common question is whether someone can find out who you voted for.

A study from the LeRoy Collins Institute estimates that nearly 75% of Americans believe it is possible for someone to discover their vote without consent. However, public record laws in Ohio allow someone to see if you voted, but not who you voted for. This means that while your voting status, address and party affiliation are public, your specific vote remains confidential.

Election officials emphasize that every step of the election process ensures ballot secrecy, making it impossible for officials to know who you voted for. This confidentiality is guaranteed by laws or constitutional language in all 50 states and Washington D.C.

So, rest assured, people cannot see who you voted for.

Nine days before the election, Bowling Green district leaders are asking voters to approve a new levy. This comes just a year after voters approved funding for a new high school.

The proposed 0.75% income tax would be in addition to the existing 0.5% income tax. Superintendent Ted Haselman notes that it has been more than a decade since the district last requested operational funding, and the need for such funding is ongoing.

If approved, the levy would raise $6.7 million annually to support the day-to-day operations of the district. Haselman highlights the rising costs of running schools, providing supplies, fueling buses, and paying staff. The district comprises six schools, 450 staff members, and 2,700 students.

Last November, after six years of efforts, voters approved a bond issue to build a new high school, raising nearly $73 million over 30 years. If the current levy does not pass, the district warns that it could lead to program and staff cuts.

With just 10 days until the election, some voters are noticing a disparity in advertising for the presidential candidates in Ohio. A viewer recently asked why there seems to be little to no advertising for Donald Trump, while Kamala Harris has a stronger presence.

Dr. Sam Nelson, a political science professor at the University of Toledo, provides some insights. He explains that Ohio is not a closely contested state this election cycle. 

“Trump doesn’t really need to spend money in Ohio to know that he’s probably going to win the Ohio delegates. He has less money in his campaign than Kamala Harris,” says Nelson.

Nelson also suggests that the Trump campaign might be saving their resources for a final push in the days leading up to the election. “If you have limited resources, you may try to target them to when you think they’ll do the most good,” he adds.

On the other hand, Harris has incentives to run ads in Ohio. According to Nelson, this is due to the congressional seats of Marcy Kaptur and Sherrod Brown that are up for grabs. 

“There’s been a lot of talk, both in the House and Senate, on how these could be flipped and it could change the landscape of Congress. But these have historically been Democratic strongholds because both Brown and Kaptur have held their seats for so long,” Nelson explains.

Both of these races are crucial for determining control of Congress come January.

Millions of voters are figuring out how much postage to use when mailing in their ballots for the upcoming election. Here’s what you need to know if you don’t use enough stamps.

We’ve all experienced the uncertainty of guessing the weight of something we need to mail, hoping the postage is sufficient. You probably don’t want to take that risk with your ballot. So, what happens if you put stamps on your ballot, but it’s not enough?

There are 19 states and Washington, D.C., where no postage is needed to mail a ballot. Unfortunately, Ohio is not one of them. Ohio voters will need to add stamps to their ballots if they plan to mail them. Typically, only one first-class stamp is needed, but if your ballot is particularly heavy, you might need two stamps.

If you miscalculate the postage, don’t worry. The USPS says ballots receive special handling and will still be delivered even if the postage is insufficient.

In Ohio, make sure your ballot is postmarked by November 4, the day before the election. Alternatively, you can drop off your ballot at your county drop box for free. These drop boxes are located right outside your county’s board of elections office.

As the countdown to the election nears single digits, there are some important things to know about what you wear when heading to cast your ballot.

Candidates and issues might be top of mind for voters, but it’s also crucial to be aware of your attire. This isn’t about whether your shoes are open or closed toe, but rather about wearing political apparel.

Lucas County Board of Election officials state that it is forbidden at any Ohio polling site to wear political apparel supporting a candidate or issue currently on the ballot. There is a law prohibiting people from wearing clothes or holding signs for candidates within 100 feet of a polling location. This rule is in place to help voters reach their polling location without feeling pressured.

Additionally, officials remind voters never to take a picture with their completed ballot, as this is considered a felony in Ohio.

With the presidential election just two weeks away, many voters have questions about the voting process. One common concern circulating on social media is whether a ballot can be disqualified if a poll worker writes on it.

The answer varies by state. In some states, poll workers are required to write or stamp a ballot to make it official. Additionally, some election judges must initial or sign ballots to certify them. Importantly, none of these states disqualify a ballot simply because a poll worker has written on it.

However, stray marks elsewhere on your ballot could prevent the machine from tallying your vote. If this occurs, poll centers will need to review your ballot manually.

Election officials advise voters to always ask a poll worker if they have concerns about any markings on their ballot.

As the election season nears the homestretch, a question on many people's minds is: How are Donald Trump and Kamala Harris faring in the polls? This topic is discussed almost daily, and we recently received a viewer question asking, “Do you know how Donald Trump and Kamala Harris are doing in the polls? Or is it too early to know where they stand?”

Recently, there has been much talk about Trump and Harris being "neck-and-neck" in the polls. To gain some clarity, we spoke with University of Toledo Political Science Professor Sam Nelson.

“Polls are tough. I think the best way if you want to look at polls is to look at one of the polling average sites where they take all the different polls and put them together,” Nelson explained. He emphasized the importance of focusing on high-quality and reliable polls, recommending sites like 538.com.

Nelson also mentioned that major national news networks conduct their own polling, and pollsters make assumptions based on those numbers. However, he cautioned that any of these polls could be skewed.

“What I look at more is what direction are the polls going. In 2016 and 2020, if you were paying close attention in the closing weeks of the race, you saw the race moving towards Trump. That direction is maybe more important than the actual polling difference,” Nelson noted.

It’s important to remember that polling isn’t exact, aren't predictive in that polling represents just a snapshot of what people are thinking in the moment they are polled, and there is a margin of error to account for, typically plus or minus 3 percentage points. In many of these close races, polls for Harris and Trump fall within that margin of error.

In today’s Election Explained, we focus on a crucial ballot item for voters: Issue 30, which impacts funding for Lucas County Children Services.

LCCS has proposed a 5-year, 1.5 mill levy on the ballot. This new money levy would cost a county resident $52.50 per year if they own a $100,000 home. For those with a $300,000 home, the cost would be over $157 per year. If passed, the levy is expected to generate $12.2 million annually.

Leaders at LCCS state that the funds would help cover the increased costs of caring for children under their supervision and assist with placement costs. They also hope this will be a one-time levy and not require renewal.

A reminder that early voting is currently underway. Lucas County voters can cast their ballots early at the Early Vote Center, located at 3737 West Sylvania Avenue.

With Election Day just 16 days away, some voters are curious about the ballot process. One viewer asked, “Shouldn’t President Biden remain on the ballots like RFK? He dropped out of the race too.”

The reason President Biden’s name isn’t on the ballot is due to state-specific ballot deadlines. Sam Nelson, a political science professor at the University of Toledo, explains, “Every state has its own deadlines for when party candidates have to be announced to appear on the ballot. Joe Biden withdrew before those deadlines.”

Nelson further clarifies that President Biden wasn’t the official nominee yet, allowing ample time to update the ballots. This process is finalized during a roll call vote of all the delegates at the national convention.

In contrast, RFK Jr.'s situation was different, prompting legal action. “RFK dropped out at the last possible moment. In some states, he was well past the deadline; in others, he was closer,” Nelson notes.

Michigan voters should remember that RFK Jr. will still be on the ballot. For more information on his impact on the Michigan ballot, visit our Election Explained section.

If you have any questions about the election, please email us at news@wtol.com or text the word QUESTION to 419-248-1100.

With the presidential election just a few weeks away, some voters are concerned about correctly filling out their ballots, including the type of pen or marker to use. Social media warnings have suggested that using Sharpie-brand markers could invalidate votes due to ink bleed-through.

Today’s question is: Can you use a Sharpie to fill out your ballot?

Our sources include Dominion Voting Systems, the Michigan Department of State, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA).

In many states, using a Sharpie on a ballot is acceptable, and some voting machine manufacturers even recommend Sharpies over standard ink pens. Dominion Voting Systems explains that Sharpies dry quickly and their ink is easier for machines to read.

The Michigan Department of State assures voters that ballots are designed to prevent bleed-through from affecting the other side, stating that it will not alter or cancel any vote on the opposite side.

According to CISA, if a ballot has scanning issues, election officials can hand count, review, or duplicate it, as long as they can determine the voter’s intent.

As Election Day approaches, campaign signs have popped up on almost every corner, allowing people to show their support for their chosen candidates. However, not everyone respects these displays, leading to incidents of sign theft.

As tensions rise, neighbors sometimes find themselves at odds over yard signs, with local complaints about stolen signs becoming more frequent. While there is no federal law against stealing campaign signs, all 50 states have laws making it illegal to remove signs from private property.

In Ohio, stealing a campaign sign is considered a misdemeanor. Offenders can face a fine of up to $1,000 and up to six months in jail. Both the Lucas County Republican and Democratic parties have reported instances of sign theft, and the ACLU notes that such actions can be seen as voter intimidation.

If you experience sign theft, you are encouraged to report it to the police.

Do you have questions about the election? Let us know by emailing news@wtol.com or texting the word QUESTION to 419-248-1100

Ohio voters will not see Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s name on their ballots when they head to the polls, but voters in Michigan will. This situation raises questions about the potential impact on the upcoming election, particularly in crucial battleground states like Michigan.

Kennedy suspended his presidential bid in August and endorsed Donald Trump. At that time, he began the process of removing his name from ballots and urged his supporters to vote for Trump. While he successfully removed his name in many states, Michigan’s Secretary of State announced it was too late in the process to do so there.

In Michigan, there are no laws that allow votes to be transferred to other candidates. Therefore, any votes cast for Kennedy will remain votes for him. This could significantly impact the election outcome in Michigan, where the race between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump is extremely close.

Experts suggest that races in certain states could be decided by a few thousand votes. Consequently, any ballot cast for a third-party candidate like Kennedy has the potential to alter the final result.

As Election Day approaches, Toledo voters will face an important decision regarding mayoral term limits. The question on many minds is whether there will be a ballot item about another term for Mayor Wade Kapszukiewicz. The answer is yes, but it’s not specifically about the current mayor.

Toledo voters will see Issue 9 on their ballots. If passed, this measure would amend the city charter to change the consecutive term limits for the mayor from two terms to three.

The initiative for this change began earlier this year when a group of business leaders started collecting signatures. They successfully submitted 10,852 signatures to the city’s clerk of council. According to BJ Fischer, a spokesperson for the petition group, “The goal of the petition drive was to give voters a chance to choose a direction for Mayoral Term Limits in a single ballot issue. With this charter amendment on the ballot, voters will be able to decide whether, at any time in the future, they would like the option of electing a Mayor to serve a third term.”

Council members believe that the decision should be left to the voters, especially since more than 10,000 people signed the petition. This is not the first time such an issue has appeared on the ballot. In 2022, a similar proposal was included with multiple other charter changes but was rejected by voters.

A yes vote on Issue 9 would not automatically re-elect Mayor Wade Kapszukiewicz for a third term. Instead, it would change the charter to allow any mayor to run for three consecutive terms. Currently in his second and final consecutive term, Kapszukiewicz has expressed interest in running for a third term. However, he stated, “I don’t plan to say anything about it, and I don’t plan to campaign for it one way or another. It’s in the hands of the voters, as it should be.”

As Election Day approaches, the race for president is becoming increasingly tight. Political experts emphasize that the outcome will hinge on several key swing states, and it’s possible we might not know the winner on election night.

Michigan, a crucial swing state, didn’t declare a winner until the day after the 2020 election. This delay is not unusual and highlights the complexities of the election process.

When a race is ‘called,’ it doesn’t mean the results are final. It indicates that votes are still being counted, but projections suggest one candidate is more likely to win. Finalizing election results can take weeks, as they need to be certified.

Each state has its own timeline for certifying results. This variation is normal and doesn’t imply any issues. Some states may take longer to process ballots due to waiting for mailed ballots, specific counting rules, or low staffing levels.

By federal law, all states must certify their presidential election results by December 11. This ensures a standardized deadline across the country.

Understanding these processes can help manage expectations and provide clarity on why election results might not be immediate.

With Election Day just 22 days away on Nov. 5, it’s crucial to stay informed. Over the past several weeks, we’ve been addressing your questions and concerns to help you prepare to vote. Here are four key things you should know about the election:

1. Early Voting Options

Yes, you can cast your ballot before Election Day. Every state offers early voting, though the dates and methods vary. All 50 states allow some form of mail-in voting, often referred to as absentee voting. In most states, if a voter requests an absentee ballot, it will be sent by mail. Additionally, 46 states plus D.C. have early in-person voting centers, though the days, hours, and locations vary by state. Early in-person voting is currently underway in Ohio, while some counties in Michigan are still waiting to start.

2. Votes for Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

No, votes for Robert F. Kennedy Jr. will not automatically go to Donald Trump, despite Kennedy dropping out and endorsing Trump. In August, Kennedy began the process to remove his name from the ballots after suspending his presidential campaign. While he succeeded in many states, some, like Michigan, will still have his name on the ballot. There are no laws allowing votes to be transferred, so any votes for Kennedy will remain for Kennedy. In battleground states like Michigan, these votes could impact the election due to the close race between Harris and Trump.

3. Finalizing Election Results

Election results are not always finalized on election night. It can take days or weeks due to different certification timelines in each state. This is normal and does not necessarily indicate any adverse issues. Each state has a specific deadline for publishing final results, and all states must certify presidential results by Dec. 11. When a race is “called,” it means a candidate is projected to win, but only certified results are official. Called races may lead to a concession from the losing candidate, but the certified results are what ultimately matter.

4. Balance of Power in Congress

Current polling suggests that control of both the House and Senate could change as a result of this election. Republicans currently have a narrow majority in the House, while Democrats hold a slim majority in the Senate. In the House, 43 seats are considered highly competitive and could determine the majority. In the Senate, 8 key races will likely decide which party takes control. .

As the presidential race garners much attention, it’s crucial to remember that control of the House of Representatives is also at stake. Both Democrats and Republicans are vying for dominance in the House.

Current Control and Seats in Play

Currently, Republicans hold a slim majority in the House. This election, all 435 seats are being contested, with an estimated 43 seats considered highly competitive and up for grabs.

Significance of House Control

Similar to the Senate, the majority party in the House has significant power. They run committees, hold hearings, and can order individuals to testify. The Speaker of the House, chosen by the majority party, decides which bills are brought to the floor for a vote. Additionally, the House has the authority to introduce and pass articles of impeachment.

Get Involved

Do you have a question or concern you want us to investigate? Text the word QUESTION to 419-248-1100 or send us an email at news@wtol.com.

As the presidential race heats up, it’s important to remember that the outcome of the Senate races is equally significant. Currently, the Democrats hold a slim majority in the Senate, but this balance of power is at risk in the upcoming election.

Senate Seats Up for Grabs

This election cycle, 34 Senate seats are up for grabs. Out of these, 8 seats are highly contested and could swing either way, making every vote crucial. This is particularly important given that Senators rarely cross party lines on major issues.

Why Senate Control Matters

Control of the Senate has far-reaching implications. The majority party has the power to confirm or block judges and cabinet members, run committees, hold hearings, and decide which bills are brought to the floor for a vote. To pass a bill, a simple majority is needed, and in the event of a tie, the Vice President casts the deciding vote.

The Filibuster and Its Impact

A unique Senate rule, the filibuster, requires 60 votes to pass most legislation, allowing the minority party to block bills. However, there is a way around this: the House and Senate can pass one budget-related bill per year with a simple majority.

Looking Ahead

Tomorrow, we will delve into the House of Representatives and explore how the balance of power there could also shift.

With just 25 days remaining until Election Day, it’s crucial for voters in Monroe and Lenawee counties to be informed about what will be on their ballots. Here’s a guide to the races and proposals you’ll be voting on.

• Presidential Race
• U.S. Senate Seat
• Michigan Supreme Court: One full term and one partial term
• University Boards:
  • Regent of the University of Michigan
  • Trustee of Michigan State University
  • Governor of Wayne State University

Residents of Lenawee County will see the following positions on their ballots:

• Prosecuting Attorney
• County Sheriff
• County Clerk
• County Treasurer
• Register of Deeds
• County Road Commissioner
• Drain Commissioner
• Surveyor
• Judge of Court of Appeals, District 1
• Judge of 39th Circuit Court
• Judge of Lenawee County Probate Court

Tax Proposals:

• Renewal of Separate Tax Limitation
• Renewal and Restoration of Senior Citizen Millage
• Renewal of Lenawee County Central Dispatch Proposal for 9-1-1 System Funding

Monroe County residents will vote on the following positions:

• Prosecuting Attorney
• Sheriff
• Clerk & Register of Deeds
• Treasurer
• Drain Commissioner
• Surveyor
• Judge of Court of Appeals, District 1
• Judge of 38th District Court
• Judge of Monroe County Probate Court
• Judge of 1st District Court
• Monroe County Community College Board of Trustees

Tax Proposals:

• Two proposals for the Michigan Community College District of Monroe

In Michigan, you still have time to register to vote. You can register online, in person or by mail until 15 days before the election. After that, you can register up until Election Day, but you must go to your local clerk’s office to do so.

If you have any questions or concerns, please let us know by sending an email to news@wtol.com or text the word QUESTION to 419-248-1100.

Stay informed and make your voice heard this Election Day!

As Ohioans prepare to cast their ballots for this year’s General Election, residents of Lucas County will have the opportunity to vote in the commissioner’s race. To help voters make informed decisions, WTOL 11, in partnership with the Toledo Lucas County Library, will host a debate featuring the candidates.

Event Details:

• Date: Thursday, Oct. 17
• Time: 5-8 p.m.
• Location: Main Library, Toledo Lucas County Library

The debate will provide a platform for candidates to share their plans for the county’s future. The candidates participating in the debate are current commissioners Pete Gerken and Anita Lopez, along with Tom Waniewski and John Rozic.

Debate Schedule:

• 5 p.m.: Doors open
• 5:45 p.m.: First debate between Pete Gerken and Tom Waniewski, moderated by Jeff Smith
• 7 p.m.: Second debate between Anita Lopez and John Rozic, moderated by Caylee Kirby

For those unable to attend in person, the debate will be streamed live on the WTOL 11 app, WTOL 11 Plus, and the WTOL 11 YouTube channel.

In addition to the debates, attendees can learn about other key issues on the Lucas County ballot. There will be informational tables where voters can ask questions about bond issues, levies, and charter amendments.

If you have questions for the commissioner candidates, you can text them to 419-248-1100. While not all questions can be guaranteed to be asked, some will be selected for the debate.

Stay informed and make your voice heard in this important local election.

With early voting now underway, residents of Lucas County soon will decide who will fill a judge seat for the Lucas County Court of Common Pleas. The two candidates vying for the position are Jamie Agnew and Ken Walz, both alumni of the University of Toledo’s law school.

Despite their shared educational background, neither Agnew nor Walz initially envisioned a career in law. However, both have now dedicated themselves to addressing key issues within the judicial system, with a particular focus on recidivism – the tendency of convicted criminals to reoffend.

Jamie Agnew’s Approach

Agnew plans to tackle recidivism by fostering collaboration among judges from different courts to develop comprehensive solutions. She emphasizes the importance of bridging gaps within the judicial system to offer services that can help prevent poor decision-making from the outset.

“I think there’s a gray area and I think we need to work on that in the judicial system," Agnew said. "Talk about again, bridging the gap making sure that if there are any services that can be offered to make sure that we try to eliminate poor decision-making from the beginning.”

Ken Walz’s Approach

Walz, on the other hand, focuses on mental health as a critical factor in reducing recidivism. He advocates for the court to take an active role in regularly meeting with probationers and ensuring that community stakeholders are involved in the process.

“The court would take an active role in meeting frequently with the probationers to make sure that the community stakeholders are present,” Walz stated. He believes that individuals going through the court system should receive the necessary support, especially if mental health issues are a contributing factor.

The Role of a Judge

Both candidates agree on the significant role a judge plays in the community. They stress the importance of fairness and impartiality in their duties.

“It has to be willing to listen to all parties and put aside those biases that we might have," Walz said. “A young person, an old person, a rich, a poor, Black, white, doesn’t matter. It has to be fair.”

“That includes defendants,” Agnew added. “That includes the victims. It’s our responsibility to make sure that we are protecting the community by making good decisions.”

For more information about the candidates and their experience, visit our website. If you have any questions or concerns you would like us to investigate, please let us know by texting QUESTION to 419-248-1100 or sending an email to news@wtol.com.

With just 28 days until Election Day, early voting starts today across Ohio. Voters can cast their ballots at their county board of elections.

• Location: Shared Services Building, 3737 Sylvania Avenue, Toledo
• Entrance: Look for Entrance C and signs for ‘vote early’
• Location: Wood County Courthouse, 1 Courthouse Square, Bowling Green
• Oct. 8-11: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
• Oct. 14-18: 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.
• Oct. 21-25: 8 a.m. - 6 p.m.
• Oct. 26: 8 a.m. - 4 p.m.
• Oct. 27: 1 p.m. - 5 p.m.
• Oct. 28: 7:30 a.m. - 7:30 p.m.
• Oct. 29: 7:30 a.m. - 8:30 p.m.
• Oct. 30 - Nov. 1: 7:30 a.m. - 7:30 p.m.
• Nov. 2: 8a.m. - 4 p.m.
• Nov. 3: 1 p.m. - 5 p.m.
• Identification Required: Bring a driver’s license, passport or US military ID card.

With the Ohio voter registration deadline falling on Oct. 7, it’s crucial to ensure you’re registered to vote. Recently, some Ohio residents have reported receiving messages that appear to be from official state offices, claiming they are not registered to vote and providing a link to register. 

In today’s Election Explained, we verify whether you should trust these kinds of texts.

Example of the Message

One such message reads: “We have you in our records as not registered to vote. Check your registration status and register in 2 minutes.”

Source: Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose

According to Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose, these messages are typically from organizations trying to increase voter registration.

“Sometimes they create something that looks like it’s official because they think people are more likely to open it,” LaRose explains.

These messages will not come from the Secretary of State. LaRose advises paying close attention to the link included in the text message.

“To be clear though, if it doesn’t take you to vote.ohio.gov, it’s not the official voter registration site,” he says. “Look for that .gov domain. That’s a clue to make sure that you’re going to the official government website.”

If you receive something in the mail and are unsure if it’s legitimate, LaRose suggests looking for the official election logo.

“Election mail from us or from your county board of elections will always have those distinct official elections mail logo that the US Postal Service prescribes. That’s a trademark logo. Nothing else can have that on it.”

Stay vigilant and ensure you are using official resources to check your voter registration status.

With just one month until Election Day, it’s important to know what to expect when you head to cast your ballot. 

One of our viewers asked, “How do I find out what’s on my ballot?” Today, we’ll provide answers based on information from the Michigan and Ohio Secretary of State’s websites.

Understanding Your Ballot

Remember, not every ballot will be the same. The contents of your ballot will depend on your state, city, county, township, and even your school district.

Finding Your Sample Ballot in Ohio

In Ohio, you can find a sample ballot on the Ohio Secretary of State’s website. Here’s how:

Visit the Ohio Secretary of State’s website.

• Use the interactive map to click on your county.
• Enter your first and last name to see your sample ballot.

For example, if you live in Lucas County, your ballot will include:

• Issue 1: Changes to the redistricting commission.
• Lucas County Commissioners: Voting for county commissioners.
• Tax Levies: Various tax levies for the county.
• Bond Issue: A bond issue for the Toledo Lucas County Public Library.

Finding Your Sample Ballot in Michigan

In Michigan, the process is similar:

• Visit the Michigan Secretary of State’s website.
• Provide your county, jurisdiction, and precinct information.

For instance, if you live in Monroe County, your ballot will include:

• State’s Board of Education Members: Voting for board members.
• Regent for the University of Michigan: Voting for the university regent.
• Millage Renewal: A millage renewal for Michigan Community College.

As we count down the days to Election Day, there’s a flood of information about poll numbers, candidates pulling ahead, the significance for swing states and the issues that matter most to Americans. 

Bowling Green State University and its Department of Political Science have conducted a web-based poll, releasing their findings through the Democracy and Public Policy Network.

The poll surveyed 1,000 likely voters on topics including the presidential race, the Ohio Senate Race, and Issue 1. It’s important to note that this poll represents a sample size of voters and does not predict the election outcome.

Presidential Race: Harris vs. Trump

When asked, “If the election were today, which candidate would you vote for: Kamala Harris or Donald Trump?” the responses were:

• Donald Trump: 51%
• Kamala Harris: 44%
• Undecided: 4%
• Another candidate: 1%

Ohio Senate Race: Brown vs. Moreno

For the U.S. Senate race, voters were asked, “If the election for the U.S. Senate was today, would you vote for Sherrod Brown or Bernie Moreno?” The results were:

• Sherrod Brown: 49%
• Bernie Moreno: 45%
• Undecided: 6%

Issue 1: Approval or Rejection

Voters were also asked whether they approve or reject Issue 1:

• In favor: 60%
• Not in favor: 20%
• Unsure: 20%

Key Issues for Voters

The poll also explored the most important issues for voters in this election:

• Economy and inflation: 22% and 20%
• Threats to democracy: 17%
• Immigration: 14%

Other issues on voters’ minds included abortion, guns and health care.

RELATED: Democracy and Public Policy Research Network at BGSU releases findings of September poll

At the beginning of the month, vice presidential hopefuls JD Vance and Tim Walz faced off in a debate. With no more debates scheduled for this election season, many voters are curious about the accuracy of the claims made by the candidates. As we approach Election Day, it’s crucial to separate fact from fiction.

Claim 1: Tim Walz on Oil and Natural Gas Production

Tim Walz claimed, “We are producing more natural gas and more oil at any time than we ever have.” This statement is TRUE. 

In 2023, the U.S. produced more oil and natural gas than any previous year. According to the Energy Information Administration, the U.S. produced 12.935 million barrels of crude oil per day in 2023, the highest on record since tracking began in the 1850s. The second-highest year was 2019, with production dipping during the COVID-19 pandemic but steadily increasing since 2021. 

For natural gas, the U.S. produced 41.19 trillion cubic feet in 2023, also a record according to the EIA.

Claim 2: JD Vance on Rising Wages

JD Vance stated, “Donald Trump delivered for the American people, rising wages, rising take-home pay.” This claim is also TRUE.

During Trump’s administration, wages did rise, and they have continued to rise under the Biden Administration following the COVID-19 pandemic.

 Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis shows that median household and personal income peaked in 2019, dropped in 2020 during the pandemic, and remained stagnant until 2023, when they increased again. 

The Bureau of Labor Statistics also tracks wages monthly, showing a peak in 2020 and a gradual increase since the end of 2019.

For a deeper look at these claims and eight others that our VERIFY team has fact-checked from the vice presidential debate, visit our website.

RELATED: VERIFYING claims from the vice presidential debate between Walz and Vance

With Election Day just 33 days away, it’s crucial to address various voting concerns and questions. One question that has arisen is: “How do I vote if I live in a nursing home and can’t get out?”

For those living in nursing homes or facing similar restrictions, there are specific provisions to ensure everyone can participate in the election process. These are known as Special Voting Circumstances. According to the Ohio Secretary of State’s website, these provisions help to “ensure secure, accurate, and accessible elections for all voters.”

If you reside in a nursing home, you fall under the ‘Confined Voters’ category. This means you are unable to vote in person at your local board of elections or at your precinct on Election Day. However, you can still vote by requesting an absentee ballot. Here’s how:

• Requesting an Absentee Ballot: You can request an absentee ballot up to 90 days before the election, with the deadline being noon on the Saturday before Election Day.
• Ballot Delivery: For those with disabilities or who are confined to a home, nursing home, jail or workhouse, the county board of elections can deliver a ballot. This process involves two election officials from different political parties delivering the ballot to you and returning it to the board of elections.
• Mail-In Voting: Sending and receiving your ballot by mail is also an option for absentee voters. Remember, you don’t need a specific reason to vote absentee. Just ensure your ballot is postmarked by November 4th to be counted.

If you have any further questions about the election, feel free to reach out. You can send an email to news@wtol.com or text the word QUESTION to 419-248-1100.

For more detailed information, you can visit the following links:

• Special Voting Circumstances
• Voting Myths

Former President Jimmy Carter turned 100 years old yesterday. Despite being in hospice care since last year, Carter remains one of millions of Americans planning to vote by mail in the upcoming November election. His family has shared that he is determined to live long enough to cast his vote for Kamala Harris.

In a recent interview, Jason Carter, his grandson, mentioned, “When we asked him if he was excited for his 100th birthday, he said, ‘I’m excited for that, but I’m really excited to vote for Kamala Harris.’”

This brings up an important question: What happens if someone passes away after sending in their ballot? The answer varies depending on the state in which the ballot was cast, as election laws differ across the country.

According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, there are nine states where a person’s vote would still count if they die after casting their ballot. Conversely, there are 10 states where the vote will not be counted under such circumstances.

Ohio and Michigan guidance

Ohio and Michigan do not have explicit laws regarding this issue, but there is guidance available for both states. In Ohio, the Office of the Ohio Secretary of State states that as long as they can confirm the person was alive when the ballot was cast and that it was properly submitted, the vote will be counted. In Michigan, however, the Secretary of State’s office has issued guidance indicating that ballots of voters who have died are rejected, even if the voter cast an absentee ballot and then died before Election Day.

The first and only vice-presidential debate of this election cycle will take place tonight in New York City. Ohio U.S. Sen. JD Vance and Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz will face off at 9 p.m. on WTOL 11. The 90-minute debate will be moderated by CBS anchors Nora O’Donnell and Margaret Brennan.

While the specific questions remain unknown, the debate is expected to cover key topics such as the economy, immigration, abortion, and foreign policy, similar to the presidential debate last month.

Two significant changes distinguish tonight’s debate from the presidential one. Firstly, the microphones will remain on throughout the debate, but CBS News reserves the right to mute them if necessary. Secondly, there will be no third-party fact-checking; it will be up to Walz and Vance to fact-check each other in real-time.

Each candidate will have two minutes to answer each question, two minutes to respond to their opponent’s answer, and one minute for a rebuttal. Closing statements will also be two minutes each, with Vance having the final word after winning the coin toss.

Although there will be no studio audience, the debate is expected to draw significant viewership. Political analysts suggest this debate could have a greater impact than previous vice-presidential debates due to the tight race and the possibility that it could be the last debate before the November election.

No other debates are currently scheduled, but this could change. Vice President Kamala Harris has accepted CNN’s invitation for another debate on Oct. 23, but former President Donald Trump has stated it’s ‘too late’ for another debate and has not accepted the invitation.

Stay tuned to WTOL 11 for live coverage and analysis of tonight’s debate.

Yes! There’s still time to register to vote if you haven’t already.

With 36 days left until the election, you can already cast your ballot if you want to vote absentee. You do not need a reason to vote absentee. But first, you need to check to make sure you’re registered.

In Ohio, there’s a voter lookup website where you can check your registration status. Simply enter your first and last name and your county. If your name doesn’t appear, then you are not on the active voter rolls.

Michigan also has a voter lookup tool. You need to provide your first and last name, birth month and year, and your ZIP Code. You can also search by your driver’s license number.

If you need to register, you can do so online, in person, or by mail. If you are in Ohio, visit this link to register to vote. If you are a Michigan voter, visit this link to register to vote. 

Make sure to check your registration status and register if needed to ensure your voice is heard on Election Day.

Today’s question is: “Can I use my Ohio driver’s license uploaded to my Apple Wallet as identification on Election Day?”

No, you will not be allowed to use your license or any other state-issued ID that’s uploaded to a digital wallet for identification at polling locations.

Our sources for this information are the offices of Governor Mike DeWine and Secretary of State Frank LaRose.

In July, Governor DeWine posted on “X” (formerly known as Twitter) that Ohioans can add their driver’s license or state ID to their Apple Wallet. This digital ID can be used in select businesses, on select apps, and at TSA security checkpoints in select airports. However, the press release does not include polling locations as a place where it can be used.

As Election Day approaches, it’s important to ensure you have the appropriate physical identification required for voting.

As Election Day approaches, political ads are becoming more frequent. One such ad targets Democratic incumbent Marcy Kaptur. Our viewer Fran from Toledo found this ad confusing and asked us to explain its claims and how such ads can be aired.

The ad, from the right-leaning political action committee Congressional Leadership Fund, claims that Marcy Kaptur has only passed one bill in the last 15 years. It states: “Marcy Kaptur used to work just fine. But over the last 15 years, Marcy Kaptur has just passed on bills. Look it up.”

Congresswoman Kaptur, who is running against Republican Derek Merrin for the 9th congressional seat, first ran for office in 1980 and is no stranger to political ads. To understand the ad’s claims, we consulted the Library of Congress and University of Toledo political science professor Sam Nelson.

Professor Nelson explains that the ad is missing important context. He states, “A primary sponsor is the person that introduces the bill and gets everything rolling. Co-sponsor is someone that co-sponsors onto someone else’s bill. It’s much more common to co-sponsor than to sponsor.”

While it is true that Kaptur has been the primary author of only one bill that became law in the last 15 years, several bills on which she was the main author were eventually incorporated into larger bills that became laws. According to Kaptur’s office, this is the case for 19 bills that became law in the past 15 years. Additionally, she has co-sponsored 112 bills that have passed and become law in that same period.

Since entering Congress 41 years ago, she’s been the primary sponsor of five bills that have passed and become law. In total, she has co-sponsored 660 bills.

It’s important to note that political ads on TV are not required to be factual. As you decide who to vote for on Election Day, keep this in mind and seek out reliable sources for information.

Another claim in a political ad is that Kaptur voted to hire 10,000 border security agents. This also needs context. According to United States Customs and Border Protection, more than 10,000 new border guards were added over the last 30 years. Kaptur’s office claims she voted in favor of funding for border security through two appropriation acts in 1996 and 2022, which ultimately were used to hire new border agents.

WTOL 11 reached out to both Kaptur for Congress and the Congressional Leadership Fund for comment:

"Whether it was the PACT Act, which was the largest expansion of VA care in 30 years, the Butch Lewis Act which saved more than 1 million worker pensions nationwide, or the Great Lakes Authority Act which will protect our Great Lakes and grow jobs in our region — Congresswoman Kaptur has passed significant pieces of legislation and voters see the results of her hard work in communities all across the 9th District. More than 100 new police officers protecting our neighborhoods, a new federal courthouse, assistance to fire departments of all sizes … these are all direct results of Congresswoman Kaptur’s hard work to protect the people of northwest Ohio. Just this week, for example, Congresswoman Kaptur passed the Care for Military Kids Act which would ensure healthcare for 3 million children in military families, with overwhelming bipartisan support. Congresswoman Kaptur will never stop fighting for the hardworking families of Northwest Ohio no matter how hard Derek Merrin and his henchmen lie about her record.” - Jake Strassberger, Kaptur for Congress

“Marcy Kaptur may not like to admit it, but the simple fact is she’s only passed one bill in the last 15 years. It’s time for her to face reality and come clean with Ohio voters: Marcy Kaptur just doesn’t get the job done anymore.” - Courtney Parella, CLF spokeswoman.

As the election approaches, the race to the White House is heating up. Voters will soon decide between Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump. However, in some states, other names will also appear on the ballot.

Today’s Election Explained question is: Will Robert F. Kennedy Jr. be on my ballot?

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. suspended his presidential bid back in August and endorsed Trump. At that time, the independent candidate announced he was beginning the process to remove his name from the ballot and urged his supporters to vote for Trump.

In Ohio, Secretary of State Frank LaRose confirmed via X (formerly Twitter) that his office received written confirmation from the Kennedy campaign regarding his withdrawal. LaRose stated, “He will not appear on the ballot in Ohio.”

However, the situation is different in Michigan. The Michigan Supreme Court recently reversed a decision from the state’s court of appeals, ruling that Kennedy’s name will remain on the ballot. Michigan’s Secretary of State explained that it was too late in the process to remove Kennedy’s name.

This development could impact Trump in the battleground state. According to Reuters, Kennedy’s supporters might still vote for him instead of Trump, despite Kennedy’s endorsement of the former president. If Kennedy were not on the ballot, his supporters would likely lean toward voting for Trump.

Stay tuned for more updates as we get closer to the election.

Voting is a fundamental right, and it’s important that everyone, including those with disabilities, can exercise this right with ease. Here’s a guide on how you can cast your ballot if you’re disabled, and what to do if you encounter any issues or have questions while at the polls.

Assistance at the Ballot Box

When you go to vote, you are allowed to have someone assist you at the ballot box. This information is sourced from the Ohio Secretary of State Frank LaRose’s website.

If you cannot mark your ballot yourself or need help due to a disability, you can bring someone with you to assist. Additionally, you can ask a precinct election official for assistance during the voting process.

Restrictions on Who Can Assist

However, there are restrictions on who can help you. The following individuals are not permitted to assist you with your ballot:

• Your employer
• An agent of your employer
• An agent of your union
• Any candidate whose name is on the ballot in your precinct

Rules for Assistance

It’s crucial to note that anyone who helps you during the voting process cannot influence how you mark your ballot, nor can they share your voting information with others.

Additional Resources

If you have further questions about getting help while at the polls, there is a hotline and a website available in Ohio for assistance: Disability Rights Ohio Voting Rights FAQ.

For more information on myths and facts about voting with disabilities, visit the Ohio Secretary of State’s myth-busting site.

Do you have something you want us to investigate about the election? Let us know! You can send an email to news@wtol.com or text the word QUESTION to 419-248-1100.

Today’s Election Explained question is: Do I need to have a reason to vote absentee?

The answer in Ohio and Michigan is NO — you do not need a reason. In both Ohio and Michigan, all registered voters have the option and right to vote with an absentee ballot.

If you prefer to vote absentee, you can request a ballot by mail, in-person at your county board of elections, or online. You can request your ballot right now. In Ohio, your ballot should start arriving soon, and in Michigan, ballots will start arriving as early as Sept. 26.

Additionally, in Michigan, voters have the opportunity to join the permanent absentee ballot list. By checking a box on your application, you will automatically receive an absentee ballot for every election.

Important Deadlines:

• Ohio: The deadline to request an absentee ballot is a week before the election, which is Oct. 29.
• Michigan: The deadline is five days before the election, which is Nov. 1 by 5 p.m.

Stay informed and make sure your vote counts!

As the 2024 election approaches, a unique group of voters is preparing to cast their ballots from an extraordinary location — space. Boeing Starliner astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams are set to vote from more than 200 miles above Earth, aboard the International Space Station (ISS).

Originally scheduled for an eight-day mission, Wilmore and Williams’ stay has extended to eight months, making them part of a long-standing tradition of astronauts voting from space. NASA has facilitated this process since 1997, ensuring that even those on critical missions can participate in elections.

The Voting Process

Voting from space involves a secure and efficient process, similar to how other data is transmitted between the ISS and mission control. Here’s how it works:

1. Ballot Encryption and Upload: The astronauts’ ballots are encrypted and uploaded into the ISS computer system.
2. Transmission to Earth: Once filled out, the ballots are sent back to Earth via the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, reaching a ground antenna in New Mexico.
3. Final Delivery: From New Mexico, NASA transfers the ballots to the Johnson Space Center in Houston. The ballots are then sent to the county clerk in Texas, who is responsible for casting the votes.

NASA emphasizes that the ballots are encrypted and only accessible by the astronaut and the county clerk, ensuring the integrity of the vote.

This secure voting process allows astronauts like Wilmore and Williams to fulfill their civic duties, even while conducting important missions in space.

Today’s question is from our viewer Jack from Maumee. He asks, "When do I get my mail in ballot?"

To get today’s answer, we are using information on the Ohio Secretary of State website.

If you are already registered to vote, you should check your mail for an absentee ballot application. It should be arriving soon, if it’s not already in your mailbox. 

If this is the way you want to vote, you'll have to fill out the application with your address, date of birth and signature. It needs to be filled out and your local board of elections office needs to receive it by Oct. 29.  

Once your BOE receives and verifies the application, you will receive your official ballot.

The secretary of state says there are many benefits to mail-in or absentee voting and also notes they are the first votes that are counted on Election Night. 

You can vote early. You don’t have to wait in line anywhere and it’s convenient. 

When it comes to returning your ballot, you can return it by mail. it must be postmarked by Nov. 4 – the day before Election Day to be counted.

You can also drop it off at your county Board of Election office. The board must receive your ballot before 7:30 p.m. on Election Day.

You can track your ballot online here.

If you live in Ohio, one of the issues you will vote on is the "Citizens Not Politicians" amendment, which is Issue 1. 

Today’s question comes from viewer Diana. She asked if Issue 1 is changing how district maps are drawn this year.

The short answer needs explanation and context. 

Voters themselves won’t have a choice in what the maps look like by voting yes or no on Issue 1; rather they are making a choice on who draws the maps – and that could lead to changes in districts. 

Issue 1 is a push to end gerrymandering in the state by changing the group that's responsible for drawing up the district maps. 

It’s not the first time Ohioans have had to vote on anti-gerrymandering initiatives – but it is the first effort that targets who is drawing the maps. 

Chris Davey, spokesperson for the Yes on One Campaign says gerrymandering is something of which both political parties are guilty. 

"The issue that we have in our present system is that politicians draw the maps and when politicians draw the maps, they gerrymander to protect their seats."

 Mark Weaver, spokesperson for the Vote No on Issue One Campaign, says Ohio should continue with the current anti-gerrymandering reforms in the Constitution. 

"We should allow them to work. They're relatively new but Issue 1 would strip out the anti gerrymandering provisions that Ohio voters put in and force gerrymandering into the state constitution," he said.

Issue 1 wants to change the current seven-member politician commission to a commission made up of 15 citizens who draw the maps. 

If approved – the group would have five Democrats, five republicans and five independents and would be chosen by four retired judges. 

The current commission has faced several lawsuits and been sent to redraw maps several times. 

Is a driver's license the only acceptable form of ID at the polls? What if I don't drive? What if I forget my ID? 

From now until Election Day, we will help answer questions or go over topics you may have.. 

When you go to vote in person in Ohio, whether it's early voting or on Election Day itself, you need to have a valid form of identification.  

There's a several types of valid identification that you can bring to verify your identity when you go to cast your ballot.  

Here's what you can bring:  

• Ohio driver's license 
• State of Ohio ID card 
• Interim ID form issued by the Ohio BMV 
• A US passport 
• A US passport card 
• US military ID card 
• Ohio National Guard ID card 
• US Department of Veterans Affairs ID card 

 Any of these acceptable photo IDs must have an expiration date that has not passed, a photograph of the voter and the voter's name, which must be the same name as it appears on the Poll List or in the Poll Book.  

What if I forget my ID?

If you forget to bring your ID, you can still vote but it will be under a provisional ballot.   

For your ballot to count, you must return to the board of elections within four days after Election Day to provide a valid and qualifying form of identification.

It seems like every channel you turn to is filled with political ads. Your commercial breaks are inundated with them. You might be wondering why you’re seeing so many ads for one candidate and not as many for another. This leads us to today’s Election Explained question: Are political candidates guaranteed equal amounts of TV ad time?

The answer is NO, but it’s not because of the TV station.

Equal Opportunity, Not Equal Time

According to the Communications Act of 1934 and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), all candidates are guaranteed equal opportunity and equal price for acquiring ad times. The Act states that if a candidate is on a TV or radio station for at least 4 seconds, that station must also provide the same opportunity to all other candidates running for that office.

It’s important to note the key phrase here: equal opportunity” as opposed to "equal time.” This means that if one candidate buys ad time at a station, that station has to give the opponent the option to buy an ad at the same time and at the same price. If the opponent doesn’t want to buy an ad or can’t afford it, that’s the end of the line. The station provides the opportunity, and they don’t have to do anything more.

On the flip side, if the opponent has more money and wants to buy more ad time, they can.

Exceptions to the Rule

There are some exceptions to this rule. The biggest one is news coverage or interviews, which don’t count because they’re not considered advertisements. Another exception is that this rule doesn’t apply to cable channels or digital platforms like CNN, Hulu or Facebook. These platforms don’t have to abide by these rules.

Yesterday, we listed the deadlines for Ohio voters, and you can find that information in the next chapter. Today, we focus on the important dates and deadlines for Michigan voters.

Michigan Voter Registration

• If you haven’t registered to vote yet, you can do so until 15 days before the election, which is Oct. 21.
• You can register online, by mail or in person.

Michigan Voting Schedule

• Sept. 26: In-person absentee voting begins.
• Oct. 26: General in-person voting starts and will continue until the Sunday before election day.

Absentee Voting in Michigan

• Requesting an Absentee Ballot:
  • By mail: You can request an absentee ballot by mail until Nov. 1.
  • In-person: You can request an absentee ballot in person until Nov. 4.
• Returning Your Absentee Ballot:
  • By mail: Ensure your absentee ballot is mailed back early enough to be received by your local clerk by 8 p.m. on Election Day.
  • In-person: You can return your absentee ballot in person at your local clerk’s office or designated drop box until 8 p.m. on Election Day.
• Tracking Your Absentee Ballot:
  • You can track the status of your absentee ballot online to ensure it has been received and counted.

Election Day:

• Nov. 5: Polls will be open from 7 a.m. to 8 p.m.
• You can register to vote on election day at your local clerk’s office.

Make sure to mark these dates on your calendar and exercise your right to vote.

As the November election approaches, it’s crucial for Ohio voters to be aware of important dates and deadlines. Here’s what you need to know:

Military and Overseas Absentee Voting

Starting Sept. 20, military personnel and overseas voters can begin casting their ballots.

Check Your Voter Registration

If you’re not in the military or overseas, now is the time to check your voter registration status. In July, Secretary of State Frank LaRose removed thousands of voters from the rolls due to death, relocation or inactivity in recent elections. If you’re not registered, the deadline to register is Oct. 7. Local boards of elections will remain open until 9 p.m. on that day to accommodate registrations.

Absentee Ballot Applications

Registered voters should check their mail for an absentee ballot application. If you wish to vote absentee, complete the application with your address, date of birth and signature. These applications must be received by your local board of elections (BOE) by Oct. 29.

Absentee Ballot Submission

Absentee ballots must be postmarked by November 4, the day before the election, to be counted. Alternatively, you can drop them off at your BOE’s ballot dropbox.

Early In-Person Voting

Early in-person voting begins on Oct. 8. Early vote centers will be open Monday through Friday, as well as the two Saturdays and Sundays before the election.

Election Day

Election Day is Nov. 5. Polls in Ohio will open at 6:30 a.m. and close at 7:30 p.m. If you’re in line by 7:30 p.m., you will still be allowed to vote.

For more information or if you have any questions about the election, you can email news@wtol.com or text the word “QUESTION” to 419-248-1100.

Key Voting Dates to Remember:

• Military & Overseas Absentee Voting: Begins Sept. 20
• Deadline to Register to Vote: Oct. 7 (Boards open until 9 p.m.)
• Early In-Person Voting: Begins Oct. 8, including the two Saturdays and Sundays before Election Day
• Absentee Voting By Mail: Begins Oct. 8
• Election Day: Nov. 5 (Polls open 6:30 a.m. - 7:30 p.m.)

For the full voting schedule, visit the Ohio Secretary of State’s website.

As we count down the days to the election, we’re here to cover important election topics and answer your questions. Today, which is National Voter Registration Day, we are looking at how to register to vote.

National Voter Registration Day is a non-partisan day dedicated to celebrating our democracy. Partners across the country are holding events to help people register to vote, including the Toledo Lucas County Public Library system and the Frederick Douglass Center.

Even after today, you can still register to vote until Oct. 7 in Ohio and Oct. 21 in Michigan. You can register online, in person or by mail.

You can register to vote online at the Ohio Secretary of State's Office website HERE.

To register online, you need to have and submit these items:

• Ohio driver’s license or Ohio identification card number
• Name
• Date of birth
• Address
• Last four digits of your Social Security number

If you are missing any of those items, you will need to fill out a paper form, sign and send it to your county board of elections. That form is also available on the Ohio Secretary of State's website at this link. If you do not have access to a computer or printer, most public libraries will be able to assist you.

If you are an Ohio Safe at Home participant, you should contact the Safe at Home office before continuing online registration. 

In Michigan, voters can take advantage of online voter registration. You also can register by mail to vote in Michigan by printing a voter registration form, filling it out and mailing it to your local clerk. You can also register to vote in person if you prefer. You can register to vote online and by mail up to 15d ays prior to Election Day. Within two weeks of Election Day, you must register to vote in person at your local clerk's office.

How to Register to Vote in Ohio

In Ohio, you can register to vote online, in person, or by mail. Here are the steps:

• Online: Visit the Ohio Secretary of State’s website to register online.
• In Person: You can register at the office of the Secretary of State, any county board of elections, the Bureau of Motor Vehicles, public libraries, high schools, vocational schools, and other designated agencies.
• By Mail: Download the voter registration form from the Ohio Secretary of State’s website, fill it out, and mail it to your county board of elections or the Secretary of State’s office.

How to Vote in Michigan

In Michigan, you have several options to register to vote:

• Register to Vote: You can register online, by mail, or in person. Visit the Michigan Voter Information Center for more details.
• Early Voting: Michigan offers early voting. You can vote in person at your local clerk’s office or request an absentee ballot.
• Absentee Voting: All registered voters can request an absentee ballot without needing a reason. You can apply for an absentee ballot online, by mail, or in person at your local clerk’s office.
• Election Day Voting: You can vote in person at your designated polling place on Election Day. Find your polling place on the Michigan Voter Information Center.

Make sure to check the deadlines for absentee ballot requests and early voting periods.

We start our countdown with a brief look at the major ticket items that you will see on your ballot. This will focus on Ohio and Michigan voters.

Presidential Race

• Republican former President Donald Trump is facing off against current Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris, who officially became the Democratic nominee in August after President Joe Biden dropped out of the race.
• Ohio Sen. JD Vance is Trump’s running mate for vice president.
• Harris chose Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz as her running mate.

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Ohio Elections

• U.S. Senate: Republican businessman Bernie Moreno is facing incumbent Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown.

• House of Representatives:
  • District 9: Current Republican Ohio state Rep. Derek Merrin is hoping to unseat longtime Democratic U.S. Rep. Marcy Kaptur.
  • District 5: Democrat Keith Mundy is facing incumbent Republican U.S. Rep. Bob Latta.

Michigan Elections

• U.S. Senate: There’s an open Senate seat after Democratic incumbent Debbie Stabenow did not run for re-election. Republican Mike Rogers, former U.S. Representative for Michigan's 8th District, is running against Democratic U.S. Rep. Elissa Slotkin of Michigan's 7th District.

• House of Representatives:
  • Southeast Michigan: Incumbent Republican Rep. Tim Walberg, Democrat Libbi Urban and Green Party candidate James Bronke are on the ballot.

Send your election questions

Over the next couple of weeks, we will cover more specifics about some of these races. We will also go over important deadlines and details about other issues you might see on your ballot.

Do you have something you want us to look into about the election? Let us know by sending an email to news@wtol.com or texting the word QUESTION to 419-248-1100.